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Ned Hanlon (baseball)
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Ned Hanlon (baseball) : ウィキペディア英語版
Ned Hanlon (baseball)

Edward Hugh "Ned" Hanlon (August 22, 1857 – April 14, 1937), also known as "Foxy Ned",〔 and sometimes referred to as "The Father of Modern Baseball,"〔〔〔 was an American professional baseball player and manager whose career spanned from 1876 to 1914. He was posthumously inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1996 by vote of the Veterans Committee.
Hanlon was a manager in Major League Baseball from 1889 to 1907, compiling a 1,313–1,164 (.530) record with five different clubs. He is best remembered as the manager of the Baltimore Orioles (1892–1898) and Brooklyn Superbas (1899–1905). In the seven seasons from 1894 to 1900, Hanlon compiled a 635–315 () record, and his teams won five National League pennants. During his years with the Orioles, Hanlon was also credited with inventing and perfecting the "inside baseball" strategy, including the "hit and run" play and the Baltimore chop.
Hanlon also played 13 seasons in Major League Baseball, principally as a center fielder. He played in over 800 games as an outfielder for the Detroit Wolverines, remaining with the team during all eight years of its existence from 1881 to 1888. He compiled a career batting average of .260 and an on-base percentage of .325 with 930 runs scored and 1,317 hits. Although stolen base records are not available for the early portion of his playing career, Hanlon stole 329 bases (an average of 55 per year) in his last six years as a full-time player.
==Early life==
Hanlon was born in 1857 at Montville, Connecticut.〔 His parents, Terrance and Mary Hanlon, were immigrants from Ireland. In 1870, Hanlon's father worked as a railroad laborer while Ned, at age 13, along with his older brother James (age 14) and younger brother O'Brien (age 11) worked in a cotton mill to help support the family.〔1870 U.S. Census entry for Terrance and Marry Hanlon in Montville, Connecticut. Son Edward, age 13. Source Citation: Year: 1870; Census Place: Montville, New London, Connecticut; Roll: M593_113; Page: 282B; Image: 563; Family History Library Film: 545612. Ancestry.com. 1870 United States Federal Census (on-line ).〕 By 1880, the family had moved a few miles south to New London, Connecticut, where Hanlon's father, three brothers (James, Bryon and Terrance) and a step-sister (Clara Blake) were all working in a cotton mill.〔1880 U.S. Census entry for Terrance and Mary Hanlon and family in New London, Connecticut. Son Edward, age 22, identified as a professional ball player. Source Citation: Year: 1880; Census Place: Norwich, New London, Connecticut; Roll: 108; Family History Film: 1254108; Page: 310B; Enumeration District: 098; Image: 0102. Ancestry.com. 1880 United States Federal Census (on-line ).〕 Ned was saved from life in the mill by his talent for baseball. The 1880 census recorded his occupation, in contrast to his other family members, as a professional ball player.〔〔("Edward (Ned) Hanlon, born in Connecticut in 1857, was the son of a cotton mill worker and a housewife who fled Ireland a decade before. Ned, the sixth of seven children, worked with his father and older brothers in the mill, but his baseball skill saved him from a life in the factory.")〕

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